Reservation for ex-servicemen was initially introduced for a period of two years in 1966. This was extended from time to time and is now available in terms of the Exservicemen Re-employment in Central Civil Services and Posts) Rules, 1979. As per these Rules, ten percent of the vacancies in the posts of the level of Assistant Commandant in para-military forces, ten percent of the vacancies in Group 'C' services and posts, and 20% of the vacancies in Group 'D' services and posts are reserved for ex-servicemen subject to certain conditions. Ex-servicemen are entitled to get age relaxation for appointment to any vacancy in Central civil services/posts, whether reserved or not. Ex-servicemen who have already secured employment under the Central Government are entitled to the benefit of age relaxation as prescribed for securing another employment in a higher grade or cadre under the Central Government. There are some provisions regarding relaxation/exemption of educational qualifications for the ex-servicemen. The Director General (Resettlement), Ministry of Defence monitors the implementation of these orders in the Central Government
Agencies.
Reservation for ex-servicemen and physically handicapped persons is termed as "horizontal" reservation and reservation for SCs, STs and OBCs is termed as "vertical" reservation. Guidelines exist explaining how the "horizontal" reservation is to be adjusted against the "vertical" reservation.
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